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Welcome to the Honduras This Week Online Environment section, a permanent collection of articles related to the Environment in Honduras. Click here to return to the weekly version of Honduras This Week Online

Garifuna NGO Recognized for Protecting the Environment

(2/2/2004) After the Conference in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 regarding the world ecological crisis, many countries signed the Convention on Biological Diversity. Since then, the signatories have met every two years to analyze the victories and remaining challenges, in the struggle to protect the environment. By Wendy Griffin

USAID, Zamorano begin a program to confront the emerging water crisis in the Choluteca and Negro river basins

(10/20/2003) The continued deterioration of water sources and feeders in the Choluteca and Negro river basins endangers the health of the population, investments in these sectors, sustainability of economic and social development in the southern area, and the environmental stability of the “Golfo de Fonseca”. By SOBEYDA ALVAREZ

Illegal logging fuels corruption and undermines the rule of law

Environment in Honduras(6/9/2003) TEGUCIGALPA -- Rampant illegal logging in Honduras that consumes between 75 to 85 percent of the hardwood production and 30 to 50 percent of the coniferous production is quickly diminishing the country’s forests and biodiversity as well as creating social conflicts. One of the main reasons for this occurrence is the existence of a variety of ‘barriers’ to legality, which tend to act as perverse incentives that promote and sustain illegal forest activities. By MARIA FIALLOS

Iguana Conference set for March 17-24

(03/03/2003) The Utila Iguana Field Station, a joint project of the Senckenberg Nature Research Society and the Frankfurt Zoological Society will be hosting the annual conference of the International Iguana Society in March 2003.
Full article

El Salvador park’s financial problems solved

Unique agreement: conservation group and real estate company

(2/24/2003) A $500,000 donation and an agreement between a leading real estate firm and an environmental group in El Salvador mark a conservation milestone in Central America. It is the first time a private company has given such a large grant earmarked for one nature reserve, in this case an area known as Los Volcanes (the volcanoes). Full article

Coral reef needs regeneration

A volunteer helps tie down coral into cookies that are contructed out of cement. This is the first step in the regeneration process. Jules Page

Environment in Honduras(07/26/2004) Starting July 1st, the Bay Island Utila implemented the Coral Gardens Initiative, a project which helps maintain and regenerate coral reefs. The Bay Island Conservation Association is working in cooperation with Counterpart International and Honduras’ Ministry of Tourism. The project involves a comprehensive workshop in which the local community and other volunteers are taught how to restore damaged reefs. According to Counterpart International’s website, the concept is defined by marine biologist Austin Bowden-Kerby and “is based on proven low-tech reef restoration methods that have been developed and tested in the Pacific over the last decade.” Dying corals have the ability to be planted and regenerated. Currently, the project is in its test stage. A few branches of corals have been planted into the restoration site and will be observed for the next six months. BY SHAINA LEVEE

 

Protecting the Whale Sharks of Utila

The whale shark is considered to be Utila’s main vistor

(07/19/2004) Deep Blue in Utila, Bay Islands, Honduras runs a dive school in town and an exclusive all inclusive dive resort outside of town. The owners Steve Fox and Jasmine Dale moved there from England 3 years ago and fell in love with the Island of Utila and the diving. They are very keen to preserve the wildlife on the island and the coral reefs and marine life. Because of this, they decided to start the largest research project ever done on Whale Sharks in the Caribbean. Full Article

Press Conference:
Managing Natural Resources and Reducing Poverty

(07/19/2004)The Programa de Pequeñas Donaciones (Small Donations Program) of the Environmental Fund of the World is a project implemented by the environmental union and the United Nations which, places the financial support directly into the Local Communitarian Based Organizations it aims to help. By LAURA GRIFFITHS

The Fellowship of the Ringed Tail (Part I)

Part I: The Kinkajou

(1/2004)The Raccoon and its relatives are members of the same family of carnivores, the Procyonidae. The Red Panda, inhabitant of the Himalayas, was formerly included in this family, but most scientists today keep it in a separate category. The Giant Panda of China, also shifted back and forth between the Raccoon and the Bear families, is now classified among Bears. The Raccoon family has six members, all living in temperate and subtropical habitats of the New World: the Raccoon, the Coati, the Ringtail, the Kinkajou, the Mountain Coati, and the Cuataquil or Bushy Tailed Olingo. All, except the last two, can be found in Honduras. By LISA VILLELA

Bay Islands Conservation closes turtle season in Utila

Volunteers monitored nests, counting eggs and hatchlings.

(11/17/2003) The people at the Bay Islands Conservation Association (BICA) are tabulating nests, eggs and return visits as another turtle season comes to a close in Utila. By JENNIFER OLADIPO

1/3 of the harvests in Honduras use natural methods to control plagues

(11/17/2003) A microbiological agent is a microorganism capable of causing illness and mortality in the population. The microorganism could be fungus bacteria and virus. The liberation of biological agents like Trichlozam that results most effective combating plagues than recognized chemicals in the market has generated in the last year new economic alternatives for the growers interested in new economic alternatives for their vegetable crops that, besides lowering the price by at least US$ 150 per hectare and an increase of at least 25% of production, promote sustainable agriculture as was indicated by Ricardo Lardizabal, production manager for FINTRAC. By SOBEYDA ALVAREZ

 

WWF applauds the potential of a new shark regulation

World Wildlife Fund Centroamerica

(11/17/2003) San José, Costa Rica. A new regulation that prohibits shark finning has been hailed by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) as “a global Conservation success for controlling overfishing of these vulnerable species.”  The Costa Rican government, biologists, entrepreneurs and conservationists have obtained the approval of an unprecedented regulation to control a type of fishing that, unmanaged, would soon collapse due to the devastating consequences for sharks. It went into effect November 3. By Cinthya Flores

USAID, Zamorano begin a program to confront the emerging water crisis in the Choluteca and Negro river basins

(10/20/2003) The continued deterioration of water sources and feeders in the Choluteca and Negro river basins endangers the health of the population, investments in these sectors, sustainability of economic and social development in the southern area, and the environmental stability of the “Golfo de Fonseca”. By SOBEYDA ALVAREZ

To defend the Moskitia is to defend our country

Rapa Lagoon sunset, La Moskitia

(7/28/2003) Honduras, as far as the environment is concerned, has the most varied and complicated territory in Mesoamerica, but this is hardly a disadvantage. In fact, it may prove to be our main competitive advantage, but only if society and state are appropriately organized and efficient. In other words, if the people who inhabit this area are poorly organized, they will continue to suffer all kinds of consequences, and the variety of conditions and the ecological diversity within Moskitia will suffer as well. BY EDGARDO BENÍTEZ
 

Murdered environmentalists, when will it stop?

(7/28/2003) TEGUCIGALPA — Indigenous people are probably the most marginalized in Honduran society. Many communities live under constant fear of losing the land they live on, despite obligations under national and international law, the government has failed to provide them with deeds to protect their right to live on and use the land. Disputes with landowners, multinational logging companies and tourist enterprises over the recognition of land rights have led to abuses against indigenous leaders, including violence, intimidation, death threats and assassinations. The authorities have consistently failed to properly investigate such abuses or to offer adequate protection against them. By OLIVIA McGILL

Government yields to environmentalists

Hydro Electric plant will affect water sports on river Cangrejal

 



(6/30/2003) Local citizens and environmentalists have opposed the plan for the hydroelectric plant on the Cangrejal River, due to its legal, economic and environmental flaws for the past two and a half years. Although the project was originally given approval by the Municipal government of La Ceiba, environmentalists were able to persuade the government that the environmental impact study (EIS) conducted is full of deficiencies and needs to be researched further. By VAS TRAJKOVSKI

Ramsar site no. 1254
Honduras designates fifth Ramsar site, Laguna Bacalar

The Laguna Bacalar was designated Honduras´ fifth Ramsar site as a Wetland of International Importance



 


(6/23/2003) TEGUCIGALPA – In special ceremony held last month, Honduras announced the designation of its fifth Ramsar site, the Laguna de Bacalar, located on the Caribbean coast, in the Department of Gracias a Dios. The event was sponsored by the Bayan Association, the non-governmental organization (NGO) in charge of the lagoon’s management and the Fundacion Vida, a major contributor to the project. Attendants, amongst others, included Carlos Pineda, the Vice-Minister of Natural Resources and Environment; Oscar Lanza Rosales, President of Fundacion Vida; and Mayor Jose Antonio Villalta of the Juan Francisco Bulnes Municipality. During the event, Oscar Lanza Rosales presented Mayor Villalta with the Ramsar certification. 
By MARIA FIALLOS

Can we save Honduras' forests?
"75 to 85 percent of annual hardwood extraction is clandestine"

Honduran indigenous community in standing forest area.

TEGUCIGALPA -- Illegal Environment in Honduraslogging of Honduran forests is a well-known fact and a serious problem the country has not been able to overcome and, which is increasingly getting worse. Year after year, newspapers, NGOs (non-governmental organizations), private citizens and even some government officials denounce illegal truckloads of precious hardwoods seen or seized on rural highways; unauthorized shipments of logs originating in remote jungle areas; the murder of environmentalists and indigenous leaders who attempt to halt the degradation of natural areas; and the destruction of vast tracts of protected areas, amongst others. By MARIA FIALLOS

Environmental awareness for sustainable life

The manatee is in endanger of extinction

4/14/2003 TELA — The area surrounding Tela Bay hides an abundance of natural beauty. The diversity of flora and fauna has lead to the creation of different parks in the last few years: the Jeanette Kawas National Park, the Punta Izopo Wildlife Reserve and the Texiguat Wildlife Reserve. These, along with the renowned Lancetilla Botanical Garden that was established in 1925, are managed by PROLANSATE, the Foundation for the Protection of Lancetilla, Punta Sal and Texiguat, in conjunction with the National Forestry Service’s Department of Protected Areas (PROBAP). By ZOE HOLLIDAY and MARIA FIALLOS

Hungry for change


Protected area and Ramsar Site 1000, La Barberie, has been destroyed by the shrimp company El Faro

4/14/2003 TEGUCIGALPA — The beauty and tranquility of the Gulf of Fonseca may well disappear forever if increasing expansion of shrimp farming doesn’t cease immediately. The Gulf is located on the Pacific Ocean of Central America. The 5000-squared kilometers of coastline, which touches Nicaragua, El Salvador and Honduras is an ecological haven. The coast is brimming with a plethora of flora and fauna, surrounded by expansive mangroves, natural lagoons and exquisite estuaries. By NICHOLAS TAYLOR

Utila for sale: where will the Iguanas go?

The Ctenosaura Bakeri iguana is endemic to the island of Utila.



(03/31/2003) UTILA — The International Iguana Society gathered this week on Utila, the smallest of the Bay Islands of Honduras, to promote the protection of iguanas, discuss methods of conservation and share research. Members of the Iguana Society, volunteers and Honduran biology students attended the convention.
By RACHEL BURGESS and MARIA FIALLOS

Conservationists in Utila iguana drama

The spiney-tailed Utila Iguana (Chenosaura baken) lives only in the 12km2 Mangrove Forest on the small island Utila on the Caribbean coast of Honduras, Central America. Conservation work is needed for its survival.


(1/6/2003) Utila, the smallest of the Bay Islands off the northern coast of Honduras will host the International Iguana Society (IIS) conference in March 2003, in an effort to highlight the creature’s precarious existence on the island. “The purpose of the IIS conference planned for March, 2003 is to promote awareness of the Utila iguana conservation effort, and to promote awareness of iguana conservation in general”, said Secretary, of the International Iguana Society, AJ Gutman.
By JONATHAN MARCIANO

Welcome to the Honduras This Week Online Environment section, a permanent collection of articles related to the Environment in Honduras. Click here to return to the weekly version of Honduras This Week Online

Lessons learned from soon-to-be liberated Harpy Eagles

(6-17-2002) To the ornithologists at Panama’s Neotropical Center of Raptors, saving the endangered harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) also means protecting wild lands important to thousands of other wildlife species. But to Gustavo Lutrell, a nine-year old at the SEK International School in Panama City, saving this magnificent bird of prey means conserving a powerful national symbol. The center, located on a former US Army Base in Panama City, was completed a 18 months ago by the Peregrine Fund, which has a similar facility in its headquarters in Boise, Idaho, plus some 20 years’ experience researching and monitoring raptors in Latin America. Full article

Caribbean biological corridor in Honduras being promoted as pilot program

(5/7/2002) Through several work processes and initiatives, the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Project (CBM) in Honduras is promoting and developing a platform to establish the Caribbean Biological Corridor in our country. Full article

 

AES environmental impact study found inconclusive and vague

TEGUCIGALPA, 01/21/2002 - In a press conference held on Thursday, representatives of a coalition of environmental groups headed by Juan Almendares (eminent scientist, noted environmentalist, and former Dean of the National Autonomous University of Honduras) expressed their concern regarding a recent technical report issued by the Ministry of Environment concerning an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) presented by AES (Applied Energy Services Inc.). Full article by MARIA FIALLOS in Environment

 

 

The not-so-mellow lethal yellow

The "Nafaluma" National Coconut Network has replanted over 15% of the affected area with resistant varieties.  Credit: Dr. Maria Mercedes Roca de Doyle, Pan American College of Agriculture, Zamorano, Honduras

(11/25/2002)
Border disputes and protectionist policies may keep economic enterprises from freely crossing international boundaries in some regions of the Caribbean, but such is not the case with environmental phenomena. Lethal Yellowing (LY) disease is one such example, moving across the region with an ease that would be the envy of modern day globalization proponents. By RORY O’CONNOR

Every second a tree is lost

Lake Yojoa was chosen as a principal site for the reforestation. The lake and surrounding areas provide a home for more than 400 species of native and migratory birds.


(11/11/2002)
According to studies provided by the Honduran Forestry Corporation (COHDEFOR) and the school of forestry science (ESNACIFOR) Honduras loses thousands of acres of forest every year, which very conservatively translates into a tree per second. Tragic as that may seem, what is worse is that most trees are host to several other botanical species such as orchids, lichens, parasites and others that usually die as well. Compounding the problem with the loss of tress and forests is the loss of animal life. For example, the howler monkey was prolific in the jungles surrounding Lake Yojoa, especially in the area of the Department of San Barbara (southwestern quadrant), however due principally to the use of trees for fire wood in the restaurants, locally known as comedores, principally congregated in the southeastern quadrant of the lake (Department of Comayagua) between l984 and 1985 the howler monkey disappeared, becoming extinct in the region. By WILLIAM H. KIVETT

Community members at the helm of rain forest protection

Park rangers practice capturing wildlife footprints.

(11/4/2002) LA CEIBA - Pico Bonito National Park, located in the north coast in the city limits of La Ceiba, is a protected area consisting of over 100,000 hectares of rain forest and cloud forest. Seven different eco-systems exist within its borders and the park is home to over 275 species of birds, a variety of mammals such as jaguars, tapirs, deer, puma, white-faced monkeys and spider monkeys. The parks’ hydrological system feeds 17 main watersheds in the departments of Atlantida and Yoro.  Full article by IXCHEL GRANADA

Local NGO Works To Preserve Honduran Jewel

Volunteers Annie Johnson and Clare Riley dig holes for tree planting on steep mountain slope in La Tigra National Park 

(9/2/2002) Honduras needs La Tigra National Park. The government needs it to boost low tourism numbers. Tegucigalpa relies on it for clean drinking water. Tired citizens need it as a reachable escape from daily life. And several native villages call it home. By LYNN CHOTOWETZ

Biologist Sets Out To Clear Up Honduran ‘Big Cat’ Rumors


Jaguar skull marked and prepared for observation by the scientists determined to settle rumors of predatory actions of the big cats. The size and shape of the fangs are being compared to wounds in killed cattle.



(8/19/02) During the last year, a study of the impact of jaguars on cattle ranching in la Mosquitia has been carried out in Brus Laguna, the main cattle ranching area in the Platano River Biosphere Reserve (PRBR), and surrounding areas. Full article by GUSTAVO CRUZ
 

Untamed Honduras: Knowledge will promote conservation

Covered by eternal fog, the park’s highest peak, Andino’s Rock, proudly stands 2,290 meters above sea level. 

(7/22/02) TEGUCIGALPA -- The movie, Untamed Honduras has been conceived as a broad project with complex logistics that pretends to reach specific, scientific goals never before obtained inasmuch as exploration and diffusion of the natural, ethnic and cultural richness of Honduras is concerned. To reach this goal a group of approximately 20 persons was brought together in the field to realize the project. Arturo Sosa, the creator, is a multifaceted professional: photographer, writer, university professor, and television producer, amongst others. Full article by ROSIBEL PACHECHO DE GUTIERREZ 

Environmental District Attornies flee from death threats

(7/22/02) TEGUCIGALPA – Five district attorney members of the Olancho district court have had to flee the Olancho area in response to threats and pressure from criminals exploiting forestland for illegal sale of lumber.  Full article by IXCHEL GRANADA

 

Much needed reforestation projects uprooted

Deforestation is rampant in Honduras. Bare mountainsides such as these can be found nationwide.


(6-3-2002)
SAN PEDRO SULA - January through May and June marks the dry season throughout the Honduran countryside. Forest fires, slash and burn agriculture, intense dependence on chemical inputs for agricultural production and a daily necessity for firewood are converting subtropical forests to barren landscapes.
 Full article by IXCHEL GRANADA

 

Honduran Conservation Corps: Conservation in Action


Conservation signs form part of the environmental education program.


TEGUCIGALPA (5/7/2002) - The deterioration of ecological systems such as watersheds, forest biomes and hydrological pathways is at a precipitous crossroads, the consequences of which can be seen in hazardous environmental disasters which often put hundreds of thousands of human lives at risk. Complex human interactions and man-made decisions are most often responsible for the damages caused by flooding, drought, rampant disease and loss of arable lands. Full article by IXCHEL GRANADA

 

Sustainable Harvest International
New hope for farmers and the environment in Honduras

This is the son of a participating farmer. He is well pleased with the addition of carrots to his family's diet!


4/8/02 - After five years of success, Sustainable Harvest International's Honduras program is poised to become an independent Honduran non-governmental organization. Sustainable Harvest International (SHI), a US based nonprofit organization founded in 1997, began its work in Honduras and has since expanded to include programs in Panama, Belize and Nicaragua. Farmers working with SHI implement environmentally and economically sustainable alternatives to slash-and-burn agriculture, a leading cause of tropical deforestation and subsequent poverty in Central America. Sustainable techniques work in harmony with the environment and increase both agricultural yields and family income. Full article by FLORENCE REED

Bat Bulletin: conservation vital

Bats are considered keystone species of many ecosystems.



3/11/02 - Bats have long since been misrepresented as a fierce and aggressive species with few redeeming qualities, however, in partnership with Bat Conservation International, EDUECO (an environmental organization), is creating a greater understanding of the role that bats play in forest ecosystems of Honduras. Full article by IXCHEL GRANADA

 

Dams accused of role in flooding 

07/16/01 -- GLAND, Switzerland - New research commissioned by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the conservation organization, has warned that dams built with the promise of reducing flooding can often exacerbate the problem with catastrophic consequences, as some recent floods have shown. Full article

'Honduras is worth more than gold'

Anti-mining campaign to begin this month 

More than 30% of nation's territory has been licensed to foreign mining companies in just four years! 

03/05/2001 --Undoubtedly, you own at least a small piece of Honduras, or some other gold-producing country.  Many people do, though frequently they don't know it.  About 84 percent of all gold extracted from the earth this year will go toward producing rings, necklaces and earrings for consumers in North America, Europe, India and the Arab countries. Full article by MICHAEL MARSH

U.S. firms plans to harvest US$800 million in Honduran timber 

By MARIA FIALLOS

February 26, 2001 -- In a press release issued Wednesday (Feb. 21), J.A.B. International, Inc. announced that it had come to an agreement with Universal Resources Group to harvest the standing timber on J.A.B.'s properties in Honduras and Central Africa, businesswire.com reported.

Work will begin on the company's property in Honduras first and the estimated gross value of the operation is approximately US$800 million.  Timber estimates given by URG are 560,000,000 board feet of pine, 100,000,000 board feet of evergreen and 80,000,000 board feet of roble (teak alternative).

The URG homepage <http://www.urg.cc> states that the company is at this moment gathering a team of professionals to travel to Honduras and accurately survey the properties.  Other steps to be taken include acquisition of government contracts and the development of an environmental impact study.

When HTW contacted J.A.B. to inquire as to the exact location of their holdings in Honduras, CEO and Chairman Jefferson A. Bootes responded vaguely that they are a mining company with properties in La Esperanza and that their Honduran lawyer and contact in Honduras would contact HTW with more details.  However, he did not.

Scientists strive to save American jags 

ECO-EXCHANGE, 12/25/2000 -- Scientists in North and Latin America are working together in an attempt to save the jaguar, the largest wild cat in the Americas.  The jaguar originally roamed from the southwestern United States to southern Argentina.  While the wild cat's population today is unknown, biologists collaborating in the Wildlife Conservation Society's Jaguar Conservation Program estimate they have disappeared from at least 50 percent of their range since 1900.  Most of the loss is in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. Full article

Conservation groups take on new roles after the storm 

ECO-EXCHANGE, 12-18-2000 -- Two years after Hurricane Mitch pummeled Central America, leaving more than 9,000 dead and tens of thousands more homeless, the region is still struggling to recuperate.  Nearly a billion dollars of international aid has helped repair destroyed infrastructure and bolster teetering economies.  Meanwhile, work continues in the hardest-hit communities, often led by conservation groups whose pre-hurricane role was focused on biodiversity protection, not on hammers, nails, and cement. Full article

Legal contracts to protect private wildlands 

September 25, 2000 -- ECO-EXCHANGE -- Well aware that millions of biodiversity-rich, forested acres lie in private hands, conservation groups in Latin America are developing creative ways to encourage landowners to safeguard the forests they own.  The Nature Conservancy (TNC), a U.S. organization active throughout Latin America, is working with local groups to promote "conservation easements," self-designed legal contracts that stipulate how landowners can use their property.  While conservation easements are still new in the region, they are growing in popularity. Full article

New SPS land development project promises to be eco-friendly   
September 18, 2000 -- SAN PEDRO SULA -- North of the nation's industrial capital, a new land development project promises to demonstrate a novel, ecological type of urbanization.  Campisa Residential, due to be ready by the beginning of next year, will literally provide its residents with a national park for their backyard.
Full article by C.F. AGURCIA   

 

Honduran environmentalist condemns conviction of Mexican counterparts 

Decision undermines grassroots efforts to protect Mexico's environment 

TEGUCIGALPA -- In a stunning decision, Mexican environmentalists Rodolfo Montiel Flores and Teodoro Cabrera Garcia, who have spent the past 16 months in prison on trumped up charges of illegal possession of weapons and drug trafficking, were convicted today of those charges.  The ruling by a Mexican court is likely to send a chilling effect throughout the Mexican environmental community and will likely upset efforts to protect the environment in Mexico.  Full article

 

Park Planning for Life: 
My personal journey to find out why Latin American parks often fail to implement their strategic plans


Jon Kohl imparts training seminar to employees of Pico Bonito National Park.

12/03/2001 - Pico Bonito National Park proved no exception. Under a pile of reports in its library hid the proof. In 1989 university students and professors had written the parks general management plan. And now it lies there, never approved, never implemented. Several layers above, a newer plan, the administrations strategic plan, has been laid to rest as well. Written by another consultant, it too suffered a fate worse than misuse. First of two parts by JON KOHL

Rare encounter with stygian owl


Stygian owl

9/10/2001--It has been a relatively "easy" task to record more than 20 new butterflies for Honduras that pertain to the sulfur, swallowtail and brush-footed families due to the fact that so little collecting has been done here. Some of the rarest species for all of Central and South America turn up throughout various forested regions in the country. Full article by ROBERT GALLARDO

Development endangering unique Utila species

A two-meter male Utila iguana (Ctenosaura bakeri) basks in the sun during the mating season. A two-meter male Utila iguana (Ctenosaura bakeri) basks in the sun during the mating season.  Mass tourism development on the small island of Utila is threatening this and many other native plant and animal species.

7/9/01 -- Utila, one of the three Bay Islands (area some 40 km2), houses a considerable number of animal and plant species of which several exist only on this island, including the impressive Utila iguana (Ctenosaura bakeri) and two norops lizards (Norops bicaorum and N. utilensis).  These species are very much endangered.  By ERICK FERRARI

When business and conservation join forces

Eco-alliance formed to develop, manage Pico Bonito Park

signers of the eco-alliance agreements hold up the historic document.

If you have ever immersed yourself in the scriptures of natural park conservation, you may have come across the Legend of the Perfectly Managed Park.  In this faraway land, there was a park where all the subjects and royalty (called "stakeholders" in the old texts) periodically convened at a round table.  They debated battle strategies and logistical campaigns in the name of park protection and development.  Then each threw down his share of gold and pledged his sword to the Perfectly Managed Park.  Full articvle by Jon Kohl  

 

Honduras 2.0: A conversation with Chris Humphrey 
Chris Humphrey is the author of Moon Handbooks: Honduras and co-author of Moon's Mexico City Handbook.  In late 1999 and early 2000 he surveyed Honduras for the second edition of the guidebook.  Chris and I recently chatted via e-mail about guidebook writing, reporting and changes in Honduras.  
Full articvle by RON MADER  

Int'l recognition key to protecting Mosquitia 

Cattle ranchers burn wetlands for use as pasture, endangering wildlife and fragile ecosystems and threatening the very existence of the Mosquitia.  (Photo by Edgardo Benitez.)

11/20/2000 -- In recent times, the Mosquitia, which boasts one of the richest wetland systems in the Mesoamerican region, has suffered greatly from the inadequate use of its resources.  Lack of planning and overuse are quickly depleting nature's bounty. Second of two parts by MARIA FIALLOS in Environment

NGO proposes conserving all Mosquitia's wetlands

Houses on stilts built from local material are the norm in the Mosquitia in areas that are flooded regularly. (Photo by Edgardo Benitez.)

The Mosquitia, an area covering 22,000 square kilometers, is inhabited by 60,000 people living in 190 communities and villages.  The people of the Mosquitia are comprised of five different ethnic groups, Miskitos, Garifunas, Pech, Ladinos and Tawahkas. First of two parts by MARIA FIALLOS

Environmental leadership camps present alternative to nation's youth   

Since 1996, the Environmental Youth Leadership Camps Program has provided healthy activities for young people through its camps at nine sites around the country, at the same time producing individuals with greater self-esteem, teamwork capabilities and a greater appreciation for the importance of individual responsibility in protecting the environment.


 White water rafting is one of the many activities conducted by the Camps Program.

October 23, 2000 -- When Hondurans are asked, "What do young people do in this country when they are not in school?"  The answer invariably is, "Nada" (Nothing).  During school vacations, students spend more of their time "hanging out" on busy streets corners, malls, or simply in front of the TV.  Because labor continues to be cheap, most youngsters do not bother to look for work and, besides, the traditional Latin family prefers to keep their children close to home, even if this means that kids are not participating in healthy activities. Full article by MARJORIE MAYR

North Coast parks threatened by fires, logging 

Left over pieces of a guanacaste tree cut down to make a canoe in Capiro y Calentura Park. -- HondurasLeft over pieces of a guanacaste tree cut down to make a canoe in Capiro y Calentura Park. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

In central Honduras, the burning season is in April, as farmers prepare their land for the May rains.  On the North Coast, the heavy rains come in October and my neighbors are getting ready.  A cloud of smoke hangs over the forest.  There is a column of orange as corozo or cohune palms with fast burning leaves and oil bearing nuts go up in flames. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

 

Many Honduran palms have a wide range of uses 

Most palms seen in Honduras are African palms, whose nuts are used to make manteca, soap, and oil. Most palms seen in Honduras are African palms, whose nuts are used to make manteca, soap, and oil. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

While traveling through the North Coast, you may notice that palms frequently decorate both sides of the road.  Coconuts have the most uses, such as in handicrafts, traditional medicines and food.  However, several other palms are also important in Honduras. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

New Indian-run NGO appears in the Mosquitia

In the Department of Gracias a Dios, also known as the Mosquitia, 91 percent of the inhabitants speak a native language such as Miskito, Tawahka, Pech or Garifuna. Edgardo Benitez, the Tawahka Executive Director of CIDCA, believes it is time that indigenous peoples are co-executors of development projects in their area. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

 

Honduran biologist provides publicity for nature.

By MARIA FIALLOS

January 17, 2000 -- Ecosistemas, an environmental education project created by biologist Roger Cruz, recently moved to Santa Lucia, adding a touch of nature to this tourist town.

The shop offers a variety of t-shirts, posters, caps, handbags and backpacks, all boasting artwork representative of the wildlife of Honduras. An in-house designer and painter produce the images of iguanas, dolphins, jaguars and other Honduran species that adorn the products.

Cruz says that his main objective is to promote knowledge of the resources Honduran ecosystems produce. Since 1996, this independent project has been slowly turning out new designs with the support of the people who buy the t-shirts. The company also produces posters that are distributed in schools, universities and public offices with the hope that every Honduran sees them and starts to develop an environmental conscience.

The project supports environmental organizations with designs and prints that promote national parks and protected areas, in this way providing publicity for nature. Says Cruz, "We must know about nature in order to love it."

Ecotourism a tool for conservation and community development
March 13, 2000 -- In an effort to share experiences of private and public entities working in ecotourism in Mesoamerica, Rare Center, a North American NGO, has brought together stakeholders from Belize, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, the United States and the Dominican Republic. The arduous search for consensus during a workshop last year has culminated in a regional work plan to be revised and constantly updated by the regional board of directors who were elected on site by the participants. Full article

Tribunal weights water contamination cases

March 13, 2000 -- The Central American Water Tribunal believes that all citizens have the legal right to clean drinking water and wants to prove it in "court." Based in Costa Rica, the tribunal is an autonomous body whose independent jury will review 12 controversial cases involving water contamination in Central America and deliver a verdict. Full article

 

Region grapples with global warning

March 27, 2000 -- ECO-EXCHANGE -- Last year was the fifth hottest on record, which has done more to convince scientists that global warming is a reality than the fact that 1998 was the hottest year ever. That is because 1998 was a year of El Nino, a regularly occurring weather pattern that usually increases temperatures. But 1999 was La Nina year, when a different weather phenomenon is supposed to cool temperatures. Instead, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in the United States reported that land temperatures were slightly warmer than normal. Full article

"Geniuses" at work for conservation

March 20, 2000, ECO-EXCHANGE -- Ten exceptional experts are currently working on 10 ingenious biodiversity conservation research projects in the seven countries of Central America. They are supported by grants of nearly $10,000 each from the Regional Environmental Project for Central/Central American Protected Areas System (PROARCA/CAPAS). The talented 10 won "genius grants" from the project, which is supported by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Full article

Nature group fights to protect Honduran biodiversity 

dugout canoe navigates the Platano River above the community of Las Marias in the Mosquitia. in the Rio Platano Biosphere, Honduras
A dugout canoe navigates the Platano River above the community
 of Las Marias in the Mosquitia.  The Rio Platano Biosphere, a World Heritage Site, is now host to The Nature Conservancy's largest conservation project in Honduras.

TEGUCIGALPA, August, 21, 2000 -- For nearly 50 years, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), a private international conservation group headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, has helped to protect more than 10 million acres of ecologically significant habitat in the United States and more than 55 million acres in the rest of the American continent, Asia and the Pacific. Full article by Suyapa Carias 

Scientist's study spurs 'water for life' campaign
ECO-EXCHANGE, July 24, 2000 -- A decade ago, the residents of Puerto Viejo, a village near the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, ran out of potable water.  The rivers the community had always used for drinking water had become polluted with sewage and trash.  Luckily, they found a clean source of water just outside the forested reserve of a biological research station called La Selva, which is managed by the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS). Full article

Mesoamerican Biological Corridor is formally established

Theresa Zuniga  (Photo by Suyapa Carias.

July 7, 2000 -- Authorities of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (SERNA), the State Forestry Agency (AFE/COHDEFOR), the German Cooperation (GTZ), the U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Wildlife Fund last week presented the new Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Project (CBM) in Tegucigalpa. Full article by SUYAPA CARIAS  

 

U.N. presents report on the environment


UNDP representative Jeffrey Avina, Natural Resources Minister 
Xiomara Gomez and U.N. consultant Richard Barathe.
(Photo by Suyapa Carias.)

TEGUCIGALPA, June 19, 2000 -- Natural Resources Minister Xiomara Gomez de Caballero this week presented the first Report on Environmental Perspectives in Latin America and the Caribbean, prepared by the United Nations Development Program for the Environment and launched simultaneously throughout the region. Full article by SUYAPA CARIAS 

ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE

Honduras must do its hurricane homework on time


The Ministry of Education, seen here one day after Hurricane Mitch-induced rains and flooding relented, were knee-deep in flood waters again earlier this year only days after the rainy season began. (Photo by Eric Schwimmer)

June 12, 2000 -- Honduras didn't do its homework on hurricane preparedness and received a walloping demerit.  The teacher's scolding was predictable: those who don't study history tend to repeat it. Full article by JON KOHL  

New mailing list about eco-news, travel in Honduras created

Planeta.com is now sponsoring a new mailing list about environmental news and travel in Honduras. The "Planeta Honduras" mailing list distributes short announcements, recommended resources and new website URLs for those interested in Honduran environmental news, responsible eco travel and ecotourism. Members can also post queries about destinations, guides and environmental contacts. Full article

Bilingual nature guide training program continues to link conservation with tourism

Bilingual nature guide training program -- Honduras

Participants in the bilingual nature guide program look at a large beetle.

May 15, 2000LANCETILLA, Tela -- Former Vice Minister of Tourism Jacqueline Foglia was practical and to the point as she addressed the audience of the second graduation of bilingual nature guides in Honduras April 1. She urged the participating organizations to put their newly graduated nature guides in English classes as soon as possible to increase their fresh English skills. She also told them the ministry will carry out field trips to see how all the graduates are doing. Full article by JON KOHL

Agencies struggle to fund Guanaja environmental protection
On an island with its most valuable resources underwater, a motor boat is a necessity for ensuring compliance with environmental laws. But the agency responsible for compliance has no boat or funds for gasoline because of non-payment of fees. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

April 3, 2000 --The key to high quality tourist development on the Bay Island of Guanaja is protection of the natural environment that people come to see. The principal areas of concern, according to Guanaja's Mayor Sherral Haylock, are garbage, sewage and fishing. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Sustainable development plan needed to save Bay Islands ecosystem

Damage to the reef by tourists include problems of divers actually stepping on it, taking away pieces, and anchors breaking the coral. Buoys have been placed to avoid part of the problem. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

 

February 21, 2000 -- As North Coast fishing declines due to overfishing, more and more people turn to Bay Islands tourism as a way of living. The Honduran government also hopes the development of Bay Islands tourism will provide substantial income that can be used on the mainland. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Many agencies working to protect Bay Islands reefs


Poor management of solid waste is seen as one of the causes for the decline in reef health in the Bay Islands. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

February 14, 2000 -- The Bay Islands reef has the second highest diversity of corals in the Western Hemisphere after Jamaica, with 60 different species including wall, platform and soft corals, according to a study done prior to Hurricane Mitch. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

INFOP, Greenwood team up to save primary forests

By replacing slow growing primary forest hardwoods with faster growing woods from the secondary forest, pressure can be reduced on Honduras' fine woods like laurel and mahogany. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

 

January 24, 2000, TEGUCIGALPA -- The National Professional Training Institute (INFOP) is the not the favorite topic of businessmen. Companies with over five employees have to pay a percentage of their payroll to support classes given by this state-run training program. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Three C.A. nations working to save their manatees

December 27, 1999 -- Conservation groups and the governments of Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize are joining forces to save the West Indies manatee (Trichechus manatus), an endangered marine mammal that lives in the lagoons of the Gulf of Honduras, which is shared by the three nations. Full article

Greenhouse gas inventory, endangered species list for Honduras now available
TEGUCIGALPA November 1, 1999-- In a press conference last Friday (Oct. 22), Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Xiomara Gomez and representatives of the World Wildlife Fund and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) presented two studies considered of vital importance to conservation efforts in Honduras: The List of Important Fauna to be Conserved in Central America and Mexico; and the Honduras National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. Full article by MARÍA FIALLOS

Days of Honduran mahogany and broadleaf forests numbered
TEGUCIGALPA, October 25, 1999 -- Despite numerous efforts on the part of international and national environmental organizations to save vast tracts of broadleaf and rain forest environments in Honduras, these will have virtually disappeared by the year 2011, according to a recent study conducted by the National Forestry School. Full article by  MARIA FIALLOS

Ready to hit the Mesoamerican trail?
October 11, 1999 -- Imagine hoisting your backpack in Guatemala and heading south on a trail that leads you through protected rain forests in all seven Central American countries. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), working with conservation groups and government agencies in Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, has embarked on a major initiative to make such a trek possible. Full article

Environmental NGOs rehabilitate La Ceiba's protected areas
A tourist train like this takes passengers to the 
Cuero y Salado Park. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

December 6, 1999 -- Waiting in La Ceiba's airport, the sight that dominates the scene is Honduras' third tallest mountain, Pico Bonito. Unlike the mountains that surround Tegucigalpa, this one is green from base to peak with different species of hardwood trees. The location of Pico Bonito Park, Honduras' largest, may explain why La Ceiba had little flooding or landslide damage after Hurricane Mitch. Full article by Wendy Griffin

Tawahka Asangni Reserve finally approved

Tawahka elder,stands at the mouth of a cave he discovered in the Tawahka Asangni Biosphere Reserve. -- HondurasDon Isidro, a revered Tawahka elder, stands at the mouth of a cave he discovered at the Cerro de Winpi in the Tawahka Asangni Biosphere Reserve. (Photo by Edgardo Benitez.)

 

TEGUCIGALPA November 1, 1999 -- Nearly eight years after first being submitted to Congress, it would appear that the decree declaring the Tawahka Asangni Biosphere Reserve a protected area has finally been approved. Although still not officially published in the Gazette (the official government newspaper), several sources have confirmed that the decree was voted on and approved by the National Congress on Oct. 20. Full article by MARÍA FIALLOS

PROLANSATE rebuilds Tela protected areas after Mitch

Examples of coral from Punta Sal Park that are dying as a result of Hurricane Mitch are on display at the offices of PROLANSATE. (Photo by Wendy Griffin.)

 

October 25, 1999 -- The environmental NGO PROLANSATE is responsible for the protected areas of Lancetilla, Punta Sal, Punta Izopo and Texiguat. All are currently open to tourists. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Honduran environmentalist fights to save bird rescue center

Illegal trafficking of macaws, parrots and other animals continues virtually unchecked while governmental authorities stand by and do nothing.

 

Special to Honduras This Week

October 18, 1999 -- "El famoso Steiner," grumbles Francisco Lopez, director of the La Ceiba Airport, as Ricardo Fito Steiner enters his office.

"Not so famous, actually," he answers in a low voice, eyes scanning the floor. Full article by JON KOHL

 

Training of environmental educational pros pays off
August 30, 1999 -- Fifteen Central American alumni of a singular University of Idaho graduate program gathered in Panama City in May to compare notes on their professional lives and help their university professors and their sponsor, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), assess whether the funds invested in their education were paying off. USAID-funded training programs are common enough in Central America; less common are such long-term evaluations of their impact. Full article

 

In Nicaragua, residents of small farming community once ignored, now cheer wetlands
August 23, 1999 -- As an ecologist, Elier Tabilo Valdivieso knows that wetlands provide huge benefits to communities nearby, by protecting them from flooding and providing beautiful supplies of fish and fresh water. As an educator, however, he recognizes that convincing residents to truly appreciate their backyard bogs is tricky. A professor with the regional graduate-level program in wildlife management at Costa Rica's National university, Tabilo has developed a series of training programs designed to turn even the most eco-indifferent cattle rancher into a wetlands cheerleader. Full article

MISKUT: state-backed cartel destroying Biosphere

A chainsaw is used to cut down a hardwood tree in a protected area near the Wampu River.

 

 

TEGUCIGALPA -- The Assembly of Indigenous, Black and Ladino natives of La Mosquitia region this week issued an official declaration criticizing AFE-COHDEFOR, the government institution in charge of protecting and managing the forests, AFE-COHDEFOR. Full article by MARIA FIALLOS and JORGE FLORES

 

Experts say certified forestry is big business
August 9, 1999 --Certified, sustainable forestry is the industry of the future in Mesoamerica, according to a group of foresters and business executives from the United States, Mexico, and Central America. Full article in Environment

Sun coffee a threat to migrating and local wildlife

August 9, 1999 -- What most Americans know about good coffee, they learned from Juan Valdez. In the Folger's coffee commercial, Juan Valdez was supposedly a coffee-growing peasant in the mountains of Colombia who explained, as he walked down through shaded hillsides with his donkey, that the best coffee is "mountain grown." Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Honduras offers turtle nesting beaches to tourists

March 13, 1999-- In August I met a Japanese couple in Trujillo on their honeymoon. They could only stay a few days, the couple said, because they were going to Costa Rica to observe sea turtles. Many tourists go to Costa Rica to see turtles, but it is not necessary. Honduras currently has at least three place with sea turtles projects. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Rio Patuca:
A protected but threatened waterway

The Patuca River, which stretches from the Mosquitia coast to Olancho and whose tributary the Guallambre continues into El Paraiso, is the king of eastern Honduran rivers. It is navigable for more than 200 miles by canoe and cuts through three large protected areas: the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve, the purposed Tawahka Asangni Biosphere Reserve and the Rio Patuca National Park. Full article by Wendy Griffin

Ecotourism a tool for conservation and community development
In an effort to share experiences of private and public entities that work in ecotourism in Mesoamerica, Rare Center, a North American NGO, has brought together stakeholders from Belize, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, the United States and the Dominican Republic. Full article

Plants with the same name can be different

5/25/99 --In the United States, one of the most popular medicinal plants is valerian. It is used to help people sleep at night and to control anxiety during the day. For those who become addicted to prescription drugs like Valium and Xanax, valerian root is being offered as a healthful alternative. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN

Global Environmental Fund finances biodiversity conservation

Cuero y Salado Park -- Honduras
A fisherman paddles through one of the many waterways in the Cuero Y Salado Park. The refuge is one of the 12 protected areas slated to receive funding.

By MARIA FIALLOS

TEGUCIGALPA, August, 1, 1999-- Under the auspices of the Global Environmental Fund (GEF) and channeled through the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the national forestry agency (AFE-CODHEFOR) has created a special office for managing the Biodiversity Project of Priority Areas (PROBAP). Full Article

Wood for sale? Total destruction of native broadleaf species predicted

Honduras60,000 board feet of nature red mahogany await shipment downriver (Patuca River)

As the largest protected area in Honduras, the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve, consisting of 850,00 square hectares, brings to mind visions of biological diversity: pine forest savannas, dense tropical habitats, meandering, free-flowing rivers, and exotic wildlife. Just the name suggests abundance. The area is indeed rich in resources and the possibilities for sustainable development are diverse -- ecotourism, managed agroforestry, scientific research. In 1980 UNESCO declared the park a protected area and it was recognized as a World Heritage Site. Still the threats are many, logging activities, cattle ranchers, and slash- and burn farmers continue to destroy pristine woodlands at an accelerated rate despite conservation efforts made by international and native environmental activitists. Full article by Maria Fiallos

El Chile: ancient forest, bio reserve in danger

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A young child holds a guatuza (paca), a member of the rodent family. The guatuza is one of a myriad of animal species inhabiting the forest of the El Chile Biological Reserve, a two-hour-plus drive from the capital. (Photo by Leonel Marineros)

We had travelled for two hours from Tegucigalpa toward El Chile Mountain and were now on a good dirt road running east from Guaimaca. The pine forests seemed immense and the biological reserve we were to visit loomed on the horizon like a sleeping giant. We had crossed crystal clear rivers and brooks and had stopped several times to make video shots for a documentary for the National Institute for Environment and Development (INADES), a private non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of El Chile and other reserves. We had seen few cars and houses and the closer we got, the more optimistic I felt. Suddenly, not one but two huge trucks appeared, carrying beautiful but dead old pine trees. Full article by  JORGE FLORES MCCLELLAN

Foundation helps to improve environment of San Pedro Sula
In Honduras, most environmental protection work is done by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that are responsible for certain areas. The NGO that has taken as its task the protection of the environment around San Pedro Sula is Fundacion Ecologista Hector Rodrigo Pastor Fasquelle. Full article by Wendy Griffin

NGO working for sustainable development of Mosquitia

MOPAWI projects for Miskito women -- La Mosquitia, Honduras
MOPAWI has developed special projects for Miskito women.
(Photo courtesy the Norma Love Foundation.)

Environment in HondurasAs the environmental non-governmental organization responsible for the protected areas or parks of the Mosquitia, MOPAWI'S work as a development agency is often overlooked. Yet this is the origin of MOPAWI, an acronym that means Moskitia Pawisa or Development of the Mosquitia. Full article by WENDY GRIFFIN in Environment

Most Mosquitia protected areas still await legal approval

The Mosquitia, a rain forest and tropical savanna area located in the department of Gracias a Dios, is shown on maps with six protected areas: the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve, the Laguna de Caratasca Wildlife Preserve, the Rio Cruta Wildlife Preserve, the Tawahka-Asagni Biosphere Reserve and the Rio Patuca National Park. Of these, however, only the Rio Platano Reserve has full legal approval, says Oswaldo Mungia, director of the Organization for the Development of the Mosquitia (MOPAWI). Full article by Wendy Griffin

EcoTravels website celebrates 5th year
Half ecology, half travel and all of Latin America -- it's the popular EcoTravels in Latin America website (http://www.planeta.com) now in 5th year on the Internet. Full article

Neoliberalism has brought unhealthy changes to forestry policy
Honduras' economic policies vary according to dominant theories in vogue in Latin America. Currently, Honduras is forced to accept neoliberal policies as a condition for receiving loans from international lending institutions such as the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). Full article by Wendy Griffin

Forum on Patuca dam project held in Teguz
TEGUCIGALPA -- The National Environmental Coordinator (CNA) on Tuesday (June 9) hosted a forum on the Patuca II Hydroelectric Project which included the introduction of the Patuca II Critical platform at the Hotel Plaza. Full article by MARIA FIALLOS

Less destructive sites have been identified for dam projects
Although Honduras has an immediate need for new sources of renewable energy, the Patuca River dam project is not the only potential hydroelectric site in the country. ENEE, the state-owned utility, has identified over seven other hydroelectric sites with a combined capacity of 350 MW. The majority of these sites are located on developed rivers near centers of energy demand. Unfortunately these numerous, less destructive sites are being ignored by the promise of large profits from this destructive large-scale dam. Full article

 

Solar oven bakeries possible solution to deforestation
Around the world, the problem of fi